DREADUCATION
THE DREADSCHOOL RESOURCE LIBRARY
A growing collection of dreadlock knowledge, practical guidance and reference material for dread wearers, beginners and working locticians.
a library built to be used.
Dreaducation is DREADSCHOOL’S growing collection of practical dreadlock information, guidance and reference material.
Explore the library by topic, open what you need and return whenever you have a question.
From getting started and understanding sectioning to creation methods, maintenance, tools and ongoing care, this resource will continue to grow.
THIS LIBRARY IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL EDUCATION AND DOES NOT REPLACE PROFESSIONAL OR MEDICAL ADVICE WHERE APPROPRIATE.
-
Practical answers to common questions about starting, maintaining and caring for dreadlocks.
HOW DO I START DREADLOCKS?
There are several ways to start dreadlocks, and the most suitable method will depend on your hair type, the result you want and how much structure you prefer.
Natural or freeform dreadlocks are allowed to form gradually with minimal manipulation, while more structured dreadlocks can be intentionally created using sectioning and techniques such as crochet.
You can learn to create and maintain dreadlocks yourself through training and tutorials, work with an experienced loctician, or allow your hair to lock naturally over time.
Before starting, it is worth researching the different methods so you understand how they work and what ongoing care may be required.
CAN ANYONE GET DREADLOCKS, OR IS A SPECIFIC HAIR TYPE REQUIRED?
Dreadlocks can form in all hair types, although different hair textures will lock at different rates and may respond better to different techniques.
Some hair textures naturally knot and compact more quickly, while others may require additional preparation or maintenance during the early stages.
If you are having your dreadlocks professionally created, look for a loctician who understands your hair type and can recommend an appropriate creation and maintenance method.
HOW LONG DOES MY HAIR NEED TO BE BEFORE STARTING DREADLOCKS?
Around 10–15 cm of hair is generally a practical minimum for creating structured natural dreadlocks, although requirements can vary depending on hair texture and the creation method being used.
Short dreadlocks may initially stand away from the scalp until additional length and weight develops.
Extensions can also be attached to suitable natural dreadlocks if additional length is wanted from the beginning.
DO DREADLOCKS REQUIRE A LOT OF MAINTENANCE?
Maintenance requirements vary depending on the type of dreadlocks, hair texture, preferred appearance and stage of maturity.
During approximately the first 12 months, dreadlocks are still forming and compacting. Regular maintenance can help manage loose hair, maintain sectioning and prevent unwanted joining between neighbouring dreadlocks.
Maintenance appointments during this stage may be scheduled approximately every 6–12 weeks depending on individual needs.
Mature dreadlocks generally require less frequent maintenance. Regularly separating the roots after washing can also help prevent neighbouring dreadlocks from joining together.
CAN I WASH MY DREADLOCKS? HOW OFTEN?
Yes. Dreadlocks should be washed regularly to maintain a clean scalp and remove oil, sweat and buildup.
Washing frequency varies between individuals, but approximately once a week is suitable for many people.
Use a shampoo suitable for dreadlocks and rinse thoroughly to prevent product residue remaining inside the hair.
Most importantly, dreadlocks should be completely dried after washing. Avoid going to bed with wet or damp dreadlocks, as prolonged moisture trapped inside dense hair can contribute to odour and microbial growth.
WHAT PRODUCTS SHOULD I USE?
Dreadlocks generally benefit from a simple hair-care routine.
Choose shampoos that cleanse effectively and rinse easily from the hair. Heavy conditioners, waxes and products that leave significant residue can accumulate inside dreadlocks and may interfere with locking.
When introducing a new product, consider both your dreadlocks and your scalp. Products that work well for one person may not suit another hair or scalp type.
[This is where I would eventually add your recommended product list separately rather than embedding brands into the educational answer.]
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR DREADLOCKS TO FULLY MATURE?
Dreadlocks gradually change as loose hair knots, compacts and settles. The process varies considerably according to hair texture, dreadlock size, creation method and maintenance.
As a general guide:
0–6 months: Dreadlocks may be soft, loose and frizzy while the locking process begins.
6–12 months: The hair generally begins to compact and the dreadlocks become more established.
12–24 months: Many dreadlocks become firmer and more settled, although continued changes are normal.
There is no exact point at which every set of dreadlocks becomes “mature”. Development is an ongoing process and differs from person to person.
CAN I COLOUR, BLEACH OR DYE MY DREADLOCKS?
Yes, but chemical processing should be approached carefully because dreadlocked hair cannot be treated in exactly the same way as loose hair.
Bleaching in particular can weaken the hair structure and increase the risk of breakage if the hair is over-processed.
Products also need to be thoroughly rinsed from the dreadlocks, which can be more difficult once hair is densely locked.
For significant colour changes or bleaching, consider working with a hair professional who understands both chemical processing and dreadlocked hair.
HOW DO I PREVENT DREADLOCKS FROM UNRAVELLING?
Some loose hair, frizz and movement are completely normal, particularly while dreadlocks are developing.
Depending on the creation method, maintenance may include separating the roots, palm rolling or carefully using a crochet hook to incorporate loose hair and reinforce the structure.
Avoid excessive maintenance. Dreadlocks need time to naturally knot and compact between maintenance sessions.
ARE DREADLOCKS PERMANENT? CAN THEY BE REMOVED?
Dreadlocks do not necessarily need to be cut off.
Newer dreadlocks are generally easier to comb out because the hair has not yet fully compacted. Mature dreadlocks can also sometimes be removed, although the process may take considerable time and usually involves carefully separating and detangling the locked hair.
Some shedding and breakage should be expected because naturally shed hairs remain trapped inside dreadlocks rather than falling away as they would with loose hair.
For people who want the appearance of dreadlocks without locking their natural hair, temporary braid-in dreadlock extensions are another option.
DO DREADLOCKS SMELL? HOW DO I PREVENT ODOUR?
Clean, properly dried dreadlocks should not naturally have an unpleasant smell.
Odour is more likely to occur when moisture, sweat, oils or product buildup remain trapped inside the hair.
Regular washing, thorough rinsing and complete drying are the most important preventative measures. Dense or long dreadlocks can take considerably longer to dry than loose hair, so allow enough time for the inside of the dreadlocks to dry completely.
CAN I SWIM WITH DREADLOCKS?
Yes.
After swimming in a chlorinated pool or salt water, rinse your dreadlocks thoroughly with fresh water.
Regular exposure to chlorine and salt can dry the hair, so people who swim frequently may need to adjust their hair and scalp-care routine accordingly.
Most importantly, ensure the dreadlocks dry completely after swimming.
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF MY SCALP ITCHES?
An itchy scalp can have many causes, including dryness, product buildup, infrequent washing, irritation or an underlying scalp condition.
Start by reviewing your washing routine and the products being used. Ensure shampoo is rinsed thoroughly from the scalp and dreadlocks.
Avoid repeatedly applying oils or other products without identifying the cause, as additional buildup can sometimes make the problem worse.
Persistent itching, inflammation, sores, significant flaking or other scalp changes should be assessed by an appropriate health professional.
CAN I STYLE MY HAIR WITH DREADLOCKS?
Yes. Dreadlocks can be worn loose or incorporated into buns, ponytails, braids, upstyles and other hairstyles.
They can also be decorated with beads, cuffs, wraps and removable accessories.
When styling newer dreadlocks, avoid excessive tension at the roots. Tight or heavy styles can place unnecessary stress on both the dreadlocks and scalp.
ARE DREADLOCKS CULTURAL APPROPRIATION?
Dreadlocked, matted and intentionally locked hairstyles have appeared in different cultures and historical periods around the world. However, the cultural meaning, terminology and significance of these hairstyles varies considerably between communities.
For some cultures, locked hair carries important spiritual, religious, social or political meaning. There is also significant modern discussion around discrimination, cultural appropriation and the different ways people with dreadlocks have historically been treated.
Rather than reducing this subject to a simple yes-or-no answer, it is worth learning about the history and cultural context of locked hairstyles and approaching the subject respectfully.
-
Dreadlocks are formed when strands of hair become intertwined, knotted and compacted together over time. They can develop naturally with minimal intervention or be intentionally created using a range of techniques designed to encourage and control the locking process.
Dreadlocks can be created across different hair types, although texture, density and curl pattern can influence how quickly the hair locks and which techniques are most suitable.
There is no single way to create or maintain dreadlocks. Methods range from freeform locking through to structured approaches using deliberate sectioning, crochet and other techniques. The appearance and development of each set will also vary according to the individual’s hair, chosen method, maintenance routine and personal preferences.
Dreadlocks change considerably as they mature. New dreadlocks may initially be soft, loose or frizzy before gradually becoming more compact and established. Understanding this development process is an important part of learning how to create, maintain and care for dreadlocks effectively.
Dreadlocked and matted hairstyles have also appeared throughout different cultures and periods of human history, carrying different practical, cultural, spiritual and personal meanings.
For a loctician, understanding dreadlocks goes beyond learning a creation technique. It means developing an understanding of hair, sectioning, locking methods, maintenance, scalp and hair care, troubleshooting and the long-term development of the dreadlocks you create.
Dreadschool is here to help you build that understanding.
-
Preparing your hair and understanding what to expect before creating dreadlocks can make the process easier and help establish a strong foundation for healthy, well-formed locks.
Do Your Research
Before beginning, take some time to understand the different options available and what ongoing care will involve.
Consider whether you will create your dreadlocks yourself or work with an experienced loctician. Research different creation methods, maintenance techniques and how dreadlocks change as they mature.
There is no single approach that suits everyone. Hair type, lifestyle, desired appearance and maintenance preferences can all influence the method that is most appropriate for you.
Consider Your Hair Length
As a general guide, approximately 10–15 cm of hair provides a suitable starting length for creating structured dreadlocks.
Shorter dreadlocks may initially stand away from the scalp until additional length and weight allow them to settle naturally. Longer hair generally provides more material to work with during the creation process.
If you are unsure whether your hair is long enough, consult a loctician before booking or beginning your dreadlocks.
Prepare Your Hair
Dreadlocks should be created on clean hair that is free from excessive oils, conditioner and product buildup.
Before your appointment or installation:
Wash your hair thoroughly with a residue-free or clarifying shampoo.
Avoid heavy styling products, oils and leave-in treatments.
Avoid conditioner immediately before dreadlock creation unless advised otherwise by your loctician.
Arrive with your hair clean, completely dry and detangled unless you have been given different instructions.
You do not need to deliberately damage or excessively dry your hair to prepare it for locking. Healthy hair provides a better foundation for long-term dreadlocks.
Understand the Maturing Process
New dreadlocks will not immediately look or behave like mature dreadlocks. During the first year, it is normal to experience loose hair, frizz, changes in shape, shrinkage and movement within the locks as the hair begins to compact.
Different areas of the head may also mature at different rates.
Regular care and appropriate maintenance can help guide this process, but some change and irregularity is a normal part of dreadlock development.
Start With Realistic Expectations
Dreadlocks are a long-term hairstyle that continues to change after the initial creation appointment.
Learning how to wash, dry, separate and maintain your dreadlocks is just as important as choosing how they are created. Understanding this from the beginning can help you make informed decisions and establish a maintenance routine that suits both your hair and your lifestyle.
-
Every loctician works differently, but most dreadlock creation appointments follow a similar process. Understanding what to expect beforehand can help you prepare for your appointment and make informed decisions about your dreadlocks.
THE CONSULTATION
Before creating your dreadlocks, your loctician should discuss what you would like to achieve and assess whether your hair is suitable for the planned service.
This may include discussing:
Dreadlock size and approximate number
Sectioning preferences
Full, partial or alternative placement
Natural dreadlocks or extensions
Hair length, texture, density and condition
Creation method
Maintenance expectations
Any concerns or questions you may have
Photos can be useful for communicating your preferences, although the final result will always be influenced by your own hair.
PREPARING FOR YOUR APPOINTMENT
Your loctician should provide instructions explaining how to prepare your hair before the appointment.
In most cases, you will be asked to arrive with clean, completely dry and detangled hair that is free from heavy products, oils and conditioners.
Follow the specific preparation instructions provided by your loctician, as requirements may vary depending on the creation method being used.
SECTIONING
Before the dreadlocks are created, the hair is divided into individual sections.
Sectioning determines the placement and approximate size of each dreadlock and has a significant influence on how the finished dreadlocks sit and move across the scalp.
Different locticians use different sectioning patterns, including brick, square, fan and triangle patterns.
SistaSystem-trained Pro Lokkticians are taught triangle sectioning, which distributes the dreadlocks across interconnected triangular sections and allows them to fall in multiple directions.
DREADLOCK CREATION
Once the sectioning has been established, each section of hair is formed into a dreadlock using the loctician's chosen creation method.
Depending on the technique, this may involve crochet, backcombing, twist and rip or a combination of methods.
Appointment length varies considerably according to hair length and density, the number and size of dreadlocks being created, the chosen technique and whether extensions are being installed.
Large installations may take many hours and can sometimes be divided across multiple appointments.
FINISHING AND AFTERCARE
Once the dreadlocks have been completed, your loctician should explain how to care for them during the early stages of development.
Aftercare may include information about:
When to complete your first wash
Washing and drying correctly
Separating dreadlocks at the roots
Managing loose hair and frizz
Products to use or avoid
Sleeping and swimming with dreadlocks
When to schedule maintenance
This is also a good opportunity to ask questions before leaving your appointment.
YOUR FIRST MAINTENANCE APPOINTMENT
New dreadlocks will begin changing almost immediately as the hair moves, knots and compacts.
A first maintenance appointment allows the loctician to assess how the dreadlocks are developing, incorporate loose hair where appropriate and address any areas that may need attention.
The timing of maintenance varies according to the creation method, hair type and individual preference. Many new dreadlock clients begin with more regular maintenance before increasing the time between appointments as their dreadlocks mature.
FRIZZ, LOOSE HAIR AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT
New dreadlocks will not remain exactly as they looked on the day they were created.
Frizz, loose hairs, loops, bumps, shrinkage and changes in shape can all occur during the early stages. Different dreadlocks may also develop at different rates across the same head.
These changes do not necessarily mean something has gone wrong. Dreadlocks are a developing hairstyle and will continue to knot, compact and change over time.
Good aftercare, appropriate maintenance and patience will support this process while allowing the dreadlocks to mature naturally.
ONGOING CARE
The creation appointment is only the beginning of maintaining dreadlocks.
Learning how to wash, thoroughly dry, separate and monitor your dreadlocks will help you recognise what is normal and when maintenance may be required.
Your dreadlocks will continue to change as your hair grows, and your maintenance routine can change with them.
START HERE
-
THE ART OF SECTIONING: BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF YOUR DREADLOCKS
Sectioning is one of the most important stages of dreadlock creation. The size, shape and placement of each section influence how your dreadlocks sit, move and develop over time.
Once dreadlocks have been established, their sectioning is difficult to change without significant reconstruction. Taking the time to create a balanced foundation can make future maintenance easier and help distribute the dreadlocks comfortably across the scalp.
As a general guide, the size of the section will influence the eventual thickness of the dreadlock. Hair density, texture, creation method and maturity will also affect the final result, so section size should be considered a guide rather than an exact measurement.
SECTIONING PATTERNS
Brick Pattern
Brick sectioning uses staggered rows, similar to the layout of bricks in a wall. This prevents the parting lines from running continuously from the front to the back of the head and helps distribute the dreadlocks evenly across the scalp.
It is a practical and versatile sectioning method that can be adapted to different dreadlock sizes and hair densities.
Triangle Pattern
Triangle sectioning divides the scalp into interconnected triangular sections. This allows the dreadlocks to fall in multiple directions rather than following obvious horizontal rows.
The pattern can create a balanced, natural-looking distribution while allowing greater movement and flexibility when styling.
Some people also appreciate the visual geometry of triangular sectioning and its associations with balance, strength and interconnectedness.
TOOLS FOR SECTIONING
Rat-Tail Comb
A rat-tail comb is useful for creating clean and accurate partings. A fine metal tail can provide additional precision when working with smaller or more detailed sections.
Hair Clips
Clips can temporarily secure completed sections while you continue working across the scalp. They are easy to reposition and avoid the unnecessary tension or tangling that can occur when rubber bands are left around sections.
Small Scissors
Small scissors can be useful for carefully separating individual hairs that have accidentally crossed into neighbouring sections. They should be used cautiously to avoid cutting hair unnecessarily.
CREATING A BALANCED FOUNDATION
Good sectioning is not simply about creating perfectly identical shapes. Hair density, growth patterns, head shape and the desired dreadlock size should all be considered.
Before beginning, consider:
the approximate number and thickness of dreadlocks you want
the natural density of the hair in different areas of the scalp
how the dreadlocks will fall when worn loose
common hairstyles or parting preferences
avoiding sections that place unnecessary tension on finer areas of hair
A well-planned sectioning pattern provides the foundation for dreadlocks that sit comfortably, develop consistently and remain practical to maintain over time.
Take your time during this stage. Accurate, considered sectioning is much easier to establish at the beginning than to correct once the dreadlocks have matured.
-
CHOOSING THE RIGHT TECHNIQUE…
There are several methods used to create dreadlocks, and each produces different results. Hair texture, length, density, desired appearance and maintenance preferences should all be considered when choosing a technique.
Understanding how each method works, including its advantages and limitations, can help you select an approach that is appropriate for the individual and their hair.
BACKCOMBING
Backcombing involves combing sections of hair towards the scalp to encourage the hair to knot and compact.
It provides an immediate foundation for the dreadlock and can be used across a range of hair types. Some initial loss of length is expected as the loose hair is compressed into the dreadlock.
Backcombing is also commonly combined with other techniques, such as crochet, to further establish the dreadlock.
TWIST AND RIP
Twist and rip involves repeatedly dividing, twisting and pulling a section of hair to encourage knots to form throughout its length.
This method generally creates a less uniform appearance than crochet or structured backcombing. Loops, bumps and variations in thickness may develop as the dreadlocks mature.
Care should be taken to avoid excessive force or repeated tension that could cause unnecessary breakage.
INTERLOCKING
Interlocking involves passing the end of the dreadlock through the root area to tighten new growth.
It is commonly used with tightly coiled and Afro-textured hair and can create a compact, structured root.
Technique is particularly important with interlocking. Incorrect or excessive interlocking can create weak points, holes, uneven tension or scalp stress. The suitability of this method should therefore be considered according to hair texture and the individual dreadlock structure.
CROCHET
The crochet method uses a fine crochet hook to pull loose hairs into the dreadlock and create knots within its structure.
Crochet can be used for dreadlock creation, maintenance and repair and allows the loctician a high level of control over the finished shape.
When performed correctly, it can create established dreadlocks immediately while still allowing them to continue maturing naturally over time.
Crochet technique requires practice. Excessive or aggressive hooking can damage individual hairs and weaken the dreadlock.
SISTASYSTEM™
SistaSystem™ combines controlled backcombing with a crochet-based weaving technique to create structured, cylindrical dreadlocks.
Loose hairs are progressively incorporated into the dreadlock using the crochet hook, allowing the creator to control its shape and structure while minimising unnecessary shrinkage.
The method forms the foundation of the SistaSystem™ training currently taught through Dreadschool.
FREEFORM
Freeform dreadlocks develop naturally with little or no manipulation of the individual locks.
Rather than creating predetermined sections and dreadlocks, the hair is allowed to knot and separate according to its natural growth, texture and movement.
The resulting dreadlocks can vary considerably in size, shape and formation. Regular washing and scalp care remain important even when the dreadlocks themselves are allowed to develop naturally.
PERMING
Chemical dreadlock perming has historically been used to encourage straight or loosely textured hair to form tightly curled or matted sections.
This process chemically alters the structure of the hair and may involve additional products or techniques to maintain the resulting formation.
Chemical processing can weaken the hair and is not a method taught or recommended by Dreadschool.
BRAID-BASED METHODS / MATLOCKS
Some dreadlocks are started using braids or plaits as a foundation and allowed to gradually compact and lock over time.
The original braid pattern may remain visible for some time while the hair matures, particularly through the lengths.
This approach can produce a more textured result and the locking process may take longer depending on hair type and the technique used.
CHOOSING A METHOD
There is no single creation method that is appropriate for every person.
Consider the hair texture and condition, desired appearance, available length, maintenance expectations and the experience of the person creating the dreadlocks.
Many locticians also combine techniques rather than relying on one method exclusively. Developing an understanding of how and why different methods work makes it easier to choose an appropriate technique rather than simply applying the same process to every head of hair.
-
The crochet hook is one of the primary tools used for creating, maintaining and repairing dreadlocks. Choosing an appropriate hook size and configuration can improve control, efficiency and accuracy while reducing unnecessary damage to the hair.
Different locticians develop their own preferences over time. Hair texture, dreadlock density and the type of work being performed will all influence which hook is most suitable.
The following sizes and configurations are commonly used within Dreadschool training and practice.
HOOK SIZES
0.5mm Hook
A fine 0.5mm hook provides greater precision and is particularly useful when working with smaller amounts of hair or performing detailed maintenance.
Best suited for:
Root maintenance
Mature dreadlock refinement
Incorporating fine loose hairs
Human hair extension work
Detailed finishing
Finer hair textures
The smaller hook allows controlled work with individual hairs but may require more time than a larger hook.
0.6mm Hook
The 0.6mm hook provides a useful balance between precision and efficiency and is a versatile choice for everyday dreadlock work.
Best suited for:
General maintenance
New dreadlock creation
Loose hair incorporation
Extension work
A range of hair textures
For many locticians, 0.6mm is a practical general-purpose size and a useful starting point when learning crochet techniques.
0.75mm Hook
A larger 0.75mm hook can collect more hair with each movement, making it useful for thicker sections and work where faster compaction is required.
Best suited for:
Synthetic dreadlock creation
Thicker hair
Blunting dreadlock ends
Dense sections
Initial compaction
Because a larger hook catches more hair, additional care should be taken to avoid excessive pulling or breakage.
SINGLE, DOUBLE AND TRIPLE HOOKS
The number of hooks also changes how the tool behaves. Multiple-hook tools can work more quickly because they catch several hairs simultaneously, while a single hook generally provides greater precision.
Single Hook
A single crochet hook offers the greatest control and is particularly useful for detailed work.
Best suited for:
Loose hair refinement
Mature dreadlock maintenance
Detailed crochet work
Root maintenance
Finishing
Single hooks are also useful for developing crochet technique because the user can more easily control how much hair is being incorporated with each movement.
Double Hook
Double hooks use two hooks simultaneously and can increase the speed at which loose hair is incorporated.
Best suited for:
Extension attachment
New dreadlock creation
General maintenance
Medium to thick hair
Joining natural hair and extensions
Double hooks can be particularly useful when creating secure extension joins while still allowing greater control than a triple hook.
Triple Hook
Triple hooks collect more hair with each movement and are generally better suited to larger-scale compaction than detailed maintenance.
Best suited for:
Synthetic dreadlock creation
Synthetic extension joins
Blunting ends
Thick or dense sections
Faster initial compaction
They should be used carefully on natural hair because the additional hooks can increase the amount of hair being pulled at once.
USING CROCHET HOOKS SAFELY
Crochet work should be controlled rather than forceful. The purpose of the hook is to progressively incorporate loose hairs and create or reinforce the internal structure of the dreadlock.
Aggressive hooking, repeatedly working the same area or pulling too much hair at once can cause unnecessary breakage and weaken the dreadlock over time.
Good crochet technique develops through practice. Focus on small, controlled movements, appropriate tension and understanding how the hair responds to the hook.
Speed should develop as a result of good technique rather than replacing it.
The most appropriate crochet hook is ultimately the one that allows you to work accurately, comfortably and with minimal unnecessary stress on the hair.
-
Dreadlock extensions can be made from several different materials, each with its own characteristics, advantages and care requirements.
When choosing an extension material, consider whether the installation will be temporary or permanent, the desired appearance and texture, the weight of the material, maintenance requirements and how well it will integrate with the natural hair.
SYNTHETIC HAIR
Synthetic dreadlock extensions are commonly made from fibres such as Kanekalon or other synthetic braiding hair.
Characteristics:
Available in a wide range of colours, lengths and textures
Lightweight compared with some natural materials
Relatively affordable
Can be used for temporary braid-in extensions or permanent dreadlock extensions
Holds its shape well
Cannot generally be coloured using conventional hair dye
May respond poorly to excessive heat
Synthetic hair is a versatile option for dreadlock creation and is particularly useful when specific colours or textures are required.
The quality and behaviour of synthetic fibres can vary considerably between manufacturers, so it is worth testing unfamiliar materials before using them for client work.
HUMAN HAIR
Human hair extensions provide the closest match to natural dreadlocks and can be incorporated into existing dreadlocks or attached during new dreadlock creation.
Characteristics:
Natural appearance and movement
Can integrate well with the client's own hair
Can be washed and maintained similarly to natural dreadlocks
Can usually be coloured, although chemical processing should be approached carefully
Suitable for permanent extension work
Generally more expensive than synthetic alternatives
Extension joins may require maintenance as the dreadlocks mature
The quality, texture and source of human hair can vary considerably. Choosing hair that is suitable for dreadlock work can make creation and attachment easier and produce a more natural result.
CURLY SYNTHETIC HAIR
Curly synthetic fibres, including water-wave styles such as Ariel, can be incorporated into dreadlocks to add loose texture, curls or additional volume.
Characteristics:
Lightweight
Available in a wide variety of colours
Can be combined with traditional synthetic dreadlocks
Retains a loose or curly texture alongside locked sections
Can be used for temporary or longer-term installations
May require additional separation and maintenance to control tangling
Curly synthetic hair behaves differently from fully dreaded synthetic hair, particularly when worn loose. Clients should understand how to separate and care for the fibres as they begin to naturally tangle with wear.
WOOL
Wool dreadlocks are usually created by felting natural wool fibres into the desired shape and density.
Characteristics:
Soft and lightweight when dry
Available in a wide range of colours and combinations
Can be made in different lengths and thicknesses
Commonly used as temporary braid-in extensions
Can absorb a significant amount of water
Becomes considerably heavier when wet
Requires thorough drying after washing or swimming
Because wool readily absorbs moisture, drying and hygiene are particularly important when it is worn for extended periods.
CHOOSING AN EXTENSION MATERIAL
There is no single extension material that is suitable for every installation.
As a general guide:
Synthetic hair — versatile, affordable and available in extensive colour options.
Human hair — best suited when a natural appearance and long-term integration with existing dreadlocks is the priority.
Curly synthetic hair — useful for introducing loose curls, texture and movement alongside dreadlocks.
Wool — lightweight when dry and useful for temporary installations or a distinctly different texture.
A loctician should also consider the client's natural hair strength, the number and weight of extensions being installed and how the extensions will be attached.
The material is only one part of a successful extension installation. Appropriate sectioning, secure attachment, balanced weight distribution and clear aftercare advice are equally important.
-
Dreadlocks can be decorated using beads, wraps, threads, charms and other removable accessories. Adornment provides an opportunity for personal expression while adding colour, texture and detail to an existing set of dreadlocks.
When adding decorations, consider not only their appearance but also their weight, material, placement and how they interact with the hair over time.
BEADS
Beads are one of the simplest ways to decorate dreadlocks and are available in a wide variety of materials, including:
Wood
Metal
Glass
Stone
Ceramic
Bone or imitation bone
Shell
Resin
Choose a bead with an internal diameter that fits comfortably over the dreadlock. A bead that is too tight can create unnecessary compression, trap moisture or become difficult to remove, while one that is too large may continually slide along the dreadlock.
Beads can also be used to temporarily control loose hair or positioned over areas where additional decoration is wanted.
Check beads periodically, particularly those worn for long periods, and remove them during maintenance when necessary.
WRAPS AND THREAD
Thread, cord, ribbon and other fibres can be wrapped around dreadlocks to introduce colour and texture.
Common materials include:
Cotton embroidery thread
Waxed cord
Leather cord
Wool or yarn
Metallic thread
Ribbon and decorative fibres
Avoid wrapping too tightly, particularly around the root area. The dreadlock should still be able to move naturally without unnecessary tension on the scalp.
Long-term wraps should also be checked regularly for trapped moisture, product buildup or hair becoming overly compressed underneath.
BRAIDS
Loose hair, synthetic fibres, human hair, wool and decorative cord can be braided alongside or around dreadlocks.
Braiding can introduce additional texture and colour without permanently altering the dreadlock itself.
When attaching additional materials, consider their weight and avoid creating excessive tension at the root. This is particularly important when working with fine hair or smaller dreadlocks.
CHARMS AND DECORATIVE ELEMENTS
Charms, pendants, chains, shells and other decorative elements can be attached using beads, thread, rings or removable fittings.
Smaller and lighter decorations are generally more suitable for long-term wear.
Heavier charms should be positioned carefully because repeated movement can place stress on the dreadlock or attachment point. Metal components should also be checked for rough edges that may catch or damage individual hairs.
SYMBOLIC AND PERSONAL ADORNMENT
Decorations may also hold personal, cultural or symbolic meaning for the wearer.
Beads, charms, colours and materials can represent memories, interests, beliefs, milestones or simply an individual's personal style.
When using symbols associated with a particular culture, religion or tradition, take the time to understand their meaning and context rather than treating them purely as decorative elements.
DECORATING WITH CARE
Dreadlock adornment should complement the hair rather than interfere with its health or development.
Consider:
The weight of the decoration
Tension at the root
Whether moisture can become trapped underneath
How easily the decoration can be removed
Whether the material has sharp or rough surfaces
The age and maturity of the dreadlock
How the decoration will affect washing and drying
New dreadlocks may benefit from fewer or lighter decorations while they are still developing.
There are very few rules about how dreadlocks should look. Adornment can be simple or elaborate, temporary or long-term. The priority is ensuring that whatever is added can be worn comfortably and safely without unnecessarily damaging the hair.
-
Over time, dreadlocks can develop weak areas, thinning, loose sections or breakage. This may occur through normal wear, repeated tension, chemical processing, excessive maintenance, friction or changes in the natural hair.
The appropriate repair method depends on where the damage has occurred, how much healthy hair remains and the overall condition of the dreadlock.
WEAK OR THINNING ROOTS
Thinning at the root should be approached carefully, as this area supports the entire weight of the dreadlock.
Possible causes include excessive tension, heavy extensions or decorations, repeated maintenance, tight styling or natural changes in hair density.
Where appropriate, surrounding loose hair may be carefully incorporated using a crochet hook to strengthen the base.
Avoid repeatedly crocheting an already weakened root. If significant thinning or hair loss is present, reducing tension and allowing the area to recover may be more appropriate than immediately attempting a repair.
THIN OR WEAK AREAS THROUGH THE LENGTH
Weak points can develop through the body of a dreadlock, particularly following breakage, chemical processing or repeated friction.
One repair technique is sometimes referred to as a dreadlock “bandaid”.
A small amount of suitable loose hair is prepared and wrapped around the weakened section before being carefully crocheted into the existing dreadlock. This adds additional material around the damaged area and reinforces its structure.
Human hair can also be used when additional reinforcement is required.
LOOSE OR UNRAVELLING ENDS
Loose ends are common, particularly in newer dreadlocks.
Depending on the desired finish, the loose hair can be backcombed and crocheted into the dreadlock to create a more compact or blunted end.
Not every loose end requires repair. Some will naturally tighten and change as the dreadlock matures.
DREADLOCKS MERGING AT THE ROOTS
Neighbouring dreadlocks can begin to join together when loose new growth becomes tangled between sections.
Regular separation after washing can help prevent this.
If dreadlocks have already begun merging, carefully separate the loose hairs between the sections. A crochet hook can then be used to return loose hair to the appropriate dreadlock where necessary.
Avoid cutting between dreadlocks unless you can clearly identify the individual hairs and are confident that cutting will not weaken either root.
BROKEN OR DETACHED DREADLOCKS
A dreadlock that has completely broken away may be able to be reattached if there is enough healthy natural hair remaining at the base.
The detached dreadlock can be joined using crochet techniques similar to those used when installing a dreadlock extension.
Before reattaching it, consider why the original dreadlock broke. If the base is significantly weakened, immediately adding the weight of the old dreadlock may cause further damage.
LOOSE HAIR
Loose hair around the roots and lengths is normal and does not necessarily indicate that a dreadlock requires repair.
Where a neater appearance is preferred, loose hair can be carefully incorporated using a crochet hook. Palm rolling may also help encourage the shape of developing dreadlocks, although it will not permanently incorporate significant amounts of loose hair.
Avoid repeatedly working the same area simply to eliminate every loose hair. Some frizz and regrowth are normal characteristics of dreadlocks.
PREVENTING FURTHER DAMAGE
To help maintain the strength of dreadlocks:
Separate neighbouring dreadlocks regularly to prevent unwanted merging.
Avoid excessive crochet or repeated maintenance of the same areas.
Avoid tight hairstyles that continually place tension on the roots.
Consider the weight of extensions and decorations.
Take additional care with bleached or chemically processed dreadlocks.
Wash regularly and rinse products thoroughly.
Ensure dreadlocks are completely dried after washing.
Investigate recurring weak areas rather than repeatedly repairing the same damage.
KNOW WHEN NOT TO REPAIR
Not every damaged dreadlock should immediately be crocheted, reinforced or reattached.
If there is significant thinning at the scalp, unexplained hair loss, irritation, pain or recurring breakage, the priority should be identifying the underlying cause and reducing further stress on the hair.
A successful dreadlock repair should strengthen the existing structure without creating additional tension or simply concealing an ongoing problem.
-
How to Remove Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks can be removed or undone with patience and the right techniques. The method you choose depends on how long you’ve had them, their maturity, and how they were created.
1. Combing Out Dreadlocks (To Keep Your Hair)
If your dreadlocks are less than a year old, or you’re willing to take the time, you can comb them out without cutting. Older or tightly matured dreads can still be brushed out, but it will take longer.Supplies Needed:
Deep conditioner or oil (coconut, olive, or a dreadlock removal spray)
Fine-tooth comb or dread comb
Spray bottle with warm water and conditioner mix
Patience
Step-by-Step Process:
Soak your dreadlocks with warm water and conditioner/oil to soften knots.
Start at the tips and gently comb out the ends.
Work slowly upward toward the roots, reapplying water and conditioner as needed.
Repeat until fully detangled. This may take hours or days, depending on length and tightness.
Time Required:
Shorter or looser dreadlocks: a few hours
Long, mature dreadlocks: several days (work in sections)
Tip: Some people cut off a portion of the dread first, then comb out the rest to save time.
2. Cutting Dreadlocks Off
For faster removal, cutting dreadlocks is the most efficient option.Options:
Shave all off for a fresh start
Cut halfway up and comb out the remaining length if you want to keep some hair
Time Required:
Cutting only: minutes
Cutting plus combing: a few hours
3. Professional Dreadlock Removal
Salons or locticians may offer professional removal or detangling treatments using special solutions to loosen knots efficiently. This is a good option if you prefer not to do it yourself.4. Letting Dreadlocks Unravel (Neglect Method)
For freeform dreadlocks, stopping maintenance will allow them to naturally loosen over time. Works best for younger, loosely-formed dreads but can take months.What to Expect After Removal:
Hair Shedding: Normal hair shedding may appear more noticeable after removing dreadlocks.
Dry or Damaged Hair: Hair may feel dry or fragile; deep conditioning and trimming split ends help restore it.
Scalp Sensitivity: Your scalp may feel lighter or tender for a few days.
Choosing a Method:
Want to keep length: Combing out
Want quick removal: Cutting or shaving
Prefer professional help: Removal treatments
Have freeform dreads: Let them unravel naturally
With the right approach, you can remove your dreadlocks safely and care for your hair as it transitions to the next stage
CREATION & TECHNIQUE
-
Good aftercare supports the development of clean, healthy dreadlocks and helps prevent common problems such as unwanted merging, product buildup and prolonged moisture.
The exact routine will vary depending on hair type, dreadlock age, creation method, lifestyle and scalp needs. Use the following as a general guide and follow any specific instructions provided by your loctician.
THE BASICS
Wash dreadlocks regularly using a shampoo that rinses cleanly from the hair.
Separate neighbouring dreadlocks at the roots after washing to prevent unwanted merging.
Always allow dreadlocks to dry completely after washing or swimming.
Avoid excessive maintenance or repeatedly crocheting the same areas.
Avoid waxes and heavy products that can accumulate inside the dreadlocks.
Monitor the condition of both the dreadlocks and scalp and adjust your routine when necessary.
WASHING NEW DREADLOCKS
New dreadlocks can loosen and become frizzy after washing. This is normal and forms part of the locking and maturing process.
For crochet-created dreadlocks, waiting approximately 1–2 weeks before the first wash can allow the initial structure time to settle. Recommendations may differ for other creation methods and hair types.
After the initial period, establish a regular washing routine based on your scalp, lifestyle and hair.
For many people, washing approximately once a week is a practical starting point. More frequent washing may be appropriate for oily scalps, physical work, exercise or other lifestyle factors.
There is no requirement to progressively reduce washing simply because dreadlocks become older.
DRYING
Thorough drying is one of the most important parts of dreadlock care.
Dreadlocks hold considerably more water than loose hair, particularly when they are long, thick or mature.
After washing:
Gently squeeze excess water from the dreadlocks.
Use a clean towel to absorb additional moisture.
Allow sufficient time for the dreadlocks to dry completely.
Use appropriate airflow or a hair dryer on a suitable setting if necessary.
Avoid going to bed with wet or damp dreadlocks.
Repeatedly leaving dense dreadlocks damp for prolonged periods can contribute to unpleasant odour and microbial growth.
DEEP CLEANSING
A deep cleanse may occasionally be useful when dreadlocks have accumulated significant product residue, environmental debris or other buildup that regular shampooing has not removed.
It does not need to be performed automatically every three months.
Choose a cleansing method appropriate for the hair and scalp rather than routinely using highly alkaline or acidic DIY mixtures. Repeated baking soda and apple cider vinegar treatments can alter the hair's pH and may contribute to dryness or damage.
Prevention through appropriate products, thorough rinsing and regular washing is preferable to repeatedly removing heavy buildup later.
CHOOSING PRODUCTS
Dreadlock care does not need to involve a large collection of specialised products.
A suitable shampoo should cleanse the scalp and hair effectively and rinse thoroughly from dense dreadlocks.
Be cautious with:
Waxes
Heavy butters
Thick oils
Products that leave significant residue
Excessive quantities of styling products
Conditioning needs vary according to the hair. Mature, dry or chemically processed dreadlocks may have different requirements from newly created dreadlocks, so blanket rules about never using conditioning products are not appropriate for every person.
ROOT SEPARATION
As new hair grows, neighbouring dreadlocks can begin joining together at the roots.
Regularly separating them helps preserve the original sections.
After washing, gently identify each dreadlock and separate any hairs that have begun crossing into neighbouring sections. Do not aggressively pull apart areas that have already become heavily joined, as this may cause breakage.
PALM ROLLING
Palm rolling involves rolling a dreadlock between the palms to encourage a more cylindrical shape.
It can be useful for managing the appearance of developing dreadlocks, particularly after washing, but it is optional and is not required for dreadlocks to mature.
Palm rolling will not permanently repair significant structural problems or incorporate large amounts of loose hair.
CROCHET MAINTENANCE
Crochet can be used to incorporate loose hair, refine the shape of dreadlocks and perform repairs.
More crochet is not necessarily better.
Repeatedly working the same area can cause breakage and weaken the dreadlock. Maintenance should be performed according to what the dreadlocks actually require rather than simply because a fixed amount of time has passed.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
New dreadlocks generally benefit from closer monitoring while they begin to mature.
As a general guide, an initial maintenance appointment may be scheduled approximately 6–8 weeks after creation. Following appointments can gradually be spaced further apart depending on hair growth, dreadlock development and personal preference.
Mature dreadlocks may only require professional maintenance every few months, while some people choose more or less frequent appointments.
There is no universal maintenance schedule.
SWIMMING
You can swim with dreadlocks.
After swimming in salt water, chlorinated pools, lakes or rivers, rinse the dreadlocks thoroughly with clean water when appropriate and ensure they dry completely.
People who swim frequently may need to wash more often or adjust their hair-care routine.
SLEEPING WITH DREADLOCKS
Reducing friction while sleeping can help minimise lint and unnecessary frizz.
A satin or silk pillowcase, bonnet or other smooth sleep covering can be useful, although it is not essential.
Most importantly, avoid covering dreadlocks while they are still wet or damp.
DECORATIONS AND WRAPS
Beads, wraps and other decorations can be worn safely when their weight and placement are appropriate.
Check decorations regularly and reposition or remove them if they are creating tension, trapping moisture or compressing the same section of hair for extended periods.
Avoid attaching heavy decorations to weak or thinning dreadlocks.
COLOURING AND BLEACHING
Dreadlocks can be coloured, but chemical processing can weaken the hair.
Bleaching requires particular care because damage occurring inside a mature dreadlock cannot easily be repaired. Repeated bleaching can contribute to thinning and breakage.
Consider professional advice before significantly lightening dreadlocked hair, particularly if it has already been chemically processed.
WHEN SOMETHING DOESN'T LOOK RIGHT
Frizz, loose hairs, loops, bumps and changes in shape are common as dreadlocks mature and do not automatically require correction.
However, ongoing thinning, repeated breakage, scalp pain, significant irritation, persistent odour or unusual scalp changes should not simply be treated as normal dreadlock development.
Where appropriate, seek advice from an experienced loctician, hair professional or healthcare professional.
LONG-TERM CARE
Healthy dreadlocks do not require constant intervention.
Keep them clean, dry them thoroughly, separate the roots when necessary and maintain them according to their individual condition.
As dreadlocks mature, their needs will change. A good aftercare routine should be flexible enough to change with them.
-
Cleanding & maintaining your dreadlocks is a process of care, patience, and attention. Each step helps your locks stay healthy and well-formed over time.
Cleansing
Wash your dreadlocks at least once a week using a residue-free, natural shampoo. This removes buildup and keeps your hair clean, fresh, and unburdened.
Drying
After washing, make sure your locks are completely dry. Damp hair can lead to mildew, odor, and other issues. Allow them to air dry or use gentle airflow. Proper drying keeps your locks healthy and light.
Hydration
Keep your scalp and hair nourished with natural oils such as rosemary, tea tree, or lavender. Aloe vera or rose water can also help. Use products free from silicones, sulfates, and parabens. Hydrated locks are strong and resilient.
Root Maintenance
New growth will emerge over time. Guide it carefully to maintain shape and prevent unwanted merging. Techniques include:
Crochet method to secure loose strands
Palm rolling for smooth, even locks
Root separation to preserve individual locks
Separation
Check regularly for roots that are joining together. Gently separate them to maintain each lock’s independence.
Avoid Excessive Tension
Do not bind locks too tightly. Overly tight sections can cause thinning, breakage, and weak roots. Allow your hair to move freely when possible.
Night Protection
Protect your locks during sleep by wrapping them in silk or satin, or using a satin pillowcase. This prevents friction and preserves strength.
Professional Maintenance
Every few months, visit a loctician to maintain your dreadlocks. They can tighten loose strands, strengthen weak sections, and help your locks continue to develop properly.
Avoid Harmful Ingredients
Avoid products containing silicones, sulfates, parabens, or petroleum-based residues. These can weigh down and damage your hair. Stick to natural, nourishing oils and treatments.
Exposure to Elements
Saltwater can be beneficial, strengthening and tightening dreadlocks. Rinse thoroughly after exposure to prevent buildup.
Overall Care
Healthy dreadlocks require overall health:
Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated
Manage stress, as it affects hair health
Maintain consistent care routines
Following these practices will keep your dreadlocks strong, well-formed, and long-lasting.
-
ONGOING DREADLOCK CARE
Dreadlock care & maintenance will vary depending on hair type, dreadlock age, lifestyle and preferred appearance. A good routine should keep the dreadlocks clean, dry and separated while responding to changes as they mature.
SEPARATION
Regular separation helps prevent neighbouring dreadlocks from joining together at the roots.
Check your sections regularly, particularly after washing, and gently separate any hairs that have begun crossing between neighbouring dreadlocks.
Separating early is much easier than correcting heavily merged sections later.
CLEANSING
Wash your dreadlocks regularly according to the needs of your hair and scalp.
For many people, approximately once a fortnight is a practical starting point, although some may wash more or less frequently depending on their lifestyle, scalp and dreadlock maturity.
Choose a shampoo that cleans effectively and rinses thoroughly from the hair, and always ensure your dreadlocks are completely dry afterwards.
PROFESSIONAL MAINTENANCE
Professional maintenance can help manage new growth, loose hair, repairs and the overall structure of your dreadlocks.
As a general guide:
Dreadlocks under 12 months may benefit from maintenance approximately every 6–10 weeks.
Mature dreadlocks may require maintenance approximately every 3–6 months.
These timeframes are only a guide. Some people prefer more frequent maintenance for a neater appearance, while others require very little professional maintenance.
Your loctician can help establish a schedule based on how your individual dreadlocks are developing.
BASE AND LENGTH MAINTENANCE
Base maintenance and length maintenance are two different services and may not always be required at the same appointment.
Base maintenance focuses on the root area and new growth. Loose hairs are incorporated where appropriate, sections are separated and the roots are maintained while avoiding unnecessary tension on the scalp.
Length maintenance focuses on the body of the dreadlock. Loose or fluffy hair along the lengths is incorporated using appropriate techniques, and areas requiring additional attention or repair can be addressed.
Some dreadlocks may require only base maintenance, while others may benefit from both base and length work.
When booking an appointment, discuss the condition of your dreadlocks with your loctician so you understand which type of maintenance is being provided.
PAY ATTENTION TO CHANGES
Your maintenance needs will change as your dreadlocks mature.
Regularly check for merging roots, thinning, weak areas, excessive buildup, persistent dampness or changes to your scalp.
Maintenance should respond to what your dreadlocks actually need rather than simply following a fixed schedule.
The aim is not to keep every dreadlock perfectly smooth or free from frizz. Appropriate maintenance supports the structure and condition of the dreadlocks while allowing them to continue developing naturally over time.
-
Basic maintenance at home can help manage new growth, loose hair and changes that occur as dreadlocks mature. Different techniques address different areas, and not every method is suitable for every hair type or set of dreadlocks.
More maintenance is not necessarily better. Excessive tension, repeated crochet or aggressive manipulation can weaken individual hairs and contribute to thinning or breakage.
ROOT RUBBING
Root rubbing involves moving the base of the dreadlock in a circular motion against the scalp to encourage loose new growth to knot together.
This technique is more commonly used with tightly coiled and Afro-textured hair. On finer or straighter hair, repeated friction may contribute to breakage and should be approached cautiously.
RUBBER BANDS
Small rubber bands are sometimes used temporarily during sectioning or dreadlock creation.
They should not be left tightly around the roots or lengths for extended periods. Rubber bands can become tangled or embedded in the hair as the dreadlock develops and may create unnecessary tension.
Hair clips are generally a better option when temporarily holding sections during creation or maintenance.
RE-BACKCOMBING
Loose or partially unravelled sections can sometimes be re-established by carefully backcombing the hair before reinforcing the area with crochet.
Re-backcombing is generally more useful during creation or when correcting significantly loose sections than as routine maintenance for established dreadlocks.
BULKING
Bulking is a repair and reinforcement technique used to add additional material to a thin or weakened dreadlock.
Suitable additional hair is wrapped around the existing dreadlock and carefully incorporated using a crochet hook. This can increase thickness, reinforce weak areas or help create a smoother transition around repairs and extension joins.
Before bulking a weak dreadlock, identify why the area has become thin. Adding more hair will not correct an underlying problem such as excessive tension, repeated breakage or significant root thinning.
SEPARATING
Root separation is one of the simplest and most useful forms of dreadlock maintenance.
As new hair grows, neighbouring dreadlocks can begin joining together at the roots. Regularly check the sections and gently separate hairs that have crossed between adjacent dreadlocks.
This is particularly useful after washing.
Separate early rather than waiting until large areas have become heavily joined.
CROCHET MAINTENANCE
A fine crochet hook can be used to incorporate loose hairs, refine the shape of dreadlocks and reinforce areas that require maintenance.
Use small, controlled movements and avoid repeatedly working the same section.
Crochet should not be used simply to eliminate every visible loose hair. Some frizz and regrowth are normal, and excessive crochet can contribute to breakage.
INTERLOCKING
Interlocking involves passing the dreadlock through its own root area to tighten new growth.
It is commonly used with tightly coiled and Afro-textured hair and can provide a structured root when performed correctly.
Incorrect technique, repeated interlocking through the same direction or excessive tension can create holes, weak points and scalp stress.
Interlocking should therefore be selected according to the hair type, dreadlock structure and experience of the person performing the technique rather than used as a universal maintenance method.
WASHING
Regular washing is an important part of dreadlock maintenance.
Choose a shampoo that cleans effectively and rinses thoroughly from dense hair. Massage the scalp appropriately, rinse the dreadlocks thoroughly and ensure they dry completely afterwards.
Washing does not prevent dreadlocks from locking. Clean hair can continue to knot and mature normally.
PALM ROLLING
Palm rolling involves rolling a dreadlock between the palms to encourage a more cylindrical shape and help manage some of the irregularities that develop as new dreadlocks mature.
It can be particularly useful after washing while the dreadlocks are still developing.
Palm rolling is optional. It does not permanently incorporate significant amounts of loose hair or repair structural damage, and excessive pressure is unnecessary.
KNOW YOUR LIMITS
DIY maintenance can be useful for separation, washing, basic palm rolling and minor loose-hair management.
More significant repairs, thinning roots, damaged extension joins, severe merging or structural problems may be better assessed by an experienced loctician.
The aim of maintenance is to support the dreadlocks as they develop, not to keep them permanently tight, smooth or free from loose hair. Choose techniques according to what the dreadlocks actually need and avoid unnecessary intervention.
-
The products used on dreadlocks can affect the hair, scalp and the amount of buildup that develops over time. A simple routine using products that cleanse effectively and rinse thoroughly is generally preferable to using large amounts of specialised products.
CHOOSING DREADLOCK PRODUCTS
Dreadlocks are dense and can retain products more easily than loose hair. Products that heavily coat the hair or are difficult to rinse away can gradually accumulate inside the dreadlock.
When choosing a product, consider:
How easily it rinses from the hair
Whether it leaves a heavy coating or residue
How frequently it will be used
The needs of the individual's hair and scalp
Whether it is suitable for new or mature dreadlocks
Water-soluble and lightweight products are often easier to remove during washing, but being water-soluble does not automatically make a product suitable for every person or every set of dreadlocks.
KEEP YOUR ROUTINE SIMPLE
Dreadlocks generally do not require a complicated product routine.
A suitable shampoo and good washing and drying practices form the foundation of dreadlock care. Additional sprays, oils or scalp products can be introduced when there is a specific need rather than simply because someone has dreadlocks.
Be cautious with products such as:
Waxes
Heavy butters
Thick oils
Products that create a heavy coating
Excessive leave-in products
Using more product does not necessarily result in healthier dreadlocks.
DreadSchool strongly recommends Dreadlocks Society products for dreadlock and scalp care.
Dreadlocks Society developed Australia's first botanical dreadlock care range, using naturally derived ingredients and products created specifically with dreadlocked hair in mind.
Beyond their product range, Dreadlocks Society has a long-standing involvement within the Australian dreadlock industry and actively supports the wider dreadlock community, education and those working within it.
For these reasons, they are our preferred recommendation for clients, students and locticians looking for dedicated dreadlock-care products.
OTHER PRODUCT OPTIONS
Other specialist dreadlock-care brands include:
When comparing brands, look beyond marketing terms such as "natural" or "dreadlock safe". Consider the individual ingredients, how the product behaves in the hair and whether it rinses effectively.
A readily available shampoo that has also commonly been used within the dreadlock community is Redwin Tea Tree Shampoo, available at most supermarkets and pharmacies.
OILS AND SCALP PRODUCTS
Oils are not automatically necessary for dreadlocks or scalp health.
If an oil or leave-in scalp product is used, apply it sparingly and monitor how the scalp responds. Heavy or repeated oil application can contribute to buildup.
Essential oils should always be appropriately diluted before use on the skin and discontinued if irritation occurs.
Persistent itching, inflammation, sores or significant flaking should not simply be treated by adding more products. Where appropriate, seek advice from a healthcare professional.
THE PRIORITY
Good dreadlock care does not depend on owning a large collection of products.
Keep the hair and scalp clean, rinse products thoroughly, dry dreadlocks completely and choose additional products according to an actual need.
The best product routine is one that supports the individual hair and scalp without creating unnecessary buildup.
-
Over time, dreadlocks can accumulate product residue, natural oils, environmental debris and other buildup that may not be completely removed during regular washing.
A deep cleanse can occasionally be useful when there is a genuine buildup problem, but it should not be treated as a routine requirement for all dreadlocks.
WHEN IS A DEEP CLEANSE NEEDED?
Consider a deeper cleanse if dreadlocks:
Feel unusually heavy, waxy or coated
Contain visible product residue
Have persistent buildup despite regular washing
Have been exposed to products that are difficult to rinse away
Have not been thoroughly cleansed for an extended period
If dreadlocks are regularly washed with an appropriate shampoo and rinse cleanly, a scheduled deep cleanse may not be necessary.
CHOOSE A SUITABLE CLEANSING METHOD
Older dreadlock-care advice commonly recommends DIY mixtures containing baking soda and apple cider vinegar.
While these ingredients can remove some types of buildup, baking soda is highly alkaline and repeated use can disrupt the hair's natural pH and contribute to dryness or damage. Combining baking soda and vinegar together also causes them to react with and partially neutralise each other.
For this reason, Dreadschool recommends using an appropriate clarifying or deep-cleansing product from DREADLOCKS SOCIETY rather than routinely soaking dreadlocks in homemade baking soda mixtures.
HOW TO DEEP CLEANSE DREADLOCKS
Thoroughly wet the dreadlocks with warm water.
Apply an appropriate clarifying or deep-cleansing shampoo according to the manufacturer's directions.
Work the cleanser carefully through the scalp and dreadlocks. Avoid aggressive rubbing or twisting.
Pay particular attention to areas where buildup is visible or can be felt.
Rinse extremely thoroughly. Dense dreadlocks may require significantly more rinsing than loose hair.
Repeat the cleansing process if necessary rather than using an excessively strong treatment in one application.
Remove excess water and allow the dreadlocks to dry completely.
If significant buildup remains after repeated cleansing, consider consulting an experienced loctician.
ESSENTIAL OILS AND HERBS
Essential oils, herbs, lemon juice and fragrances are not required to effectively cleanse dreadlocks.
Essential oils can irritate the skin when used incorrectly and should never be added directly to the scalp in concentrated form.
A deep cleanse should primarily focus on removing buildup rather than adding additional ingredients to the hair.
DREADLOCK LOCKING SPRAYS
Locking sprays are designed to increase texture and reduce slipperiness in loose hair, which may help during the early stages of dreadlock development.
Many locking sprays use salt or other ingredients that temporarily make the hair feel rougher.
They are optional and are not required for dreadlocks to form successfully.
USING A LOCKING SPRAY
If using a commercially prepared locking spray:
Follow the manufacturer's directions.
Apply lightly rather than saturating the dreadlocks.
Concentrate on areas that are still loose rather than repeatedly applying it to mature dreadlocks.
Monitor the hair and scalp for excessive dryness or irritation.
Discontinue use if the hair becomes unusually dry or brittle.
Salt-based products should not be considered a substitute for appropriate creation or maintenance techniques.
Dreadschool recommends purpose-made dreadlock products rather than homemade salt and essential-oil mixtures where possible.
DREADLOCK REFRESHING & HYDRATING SPRAYS
Lightweight sprays can be useful for refreshing dreadlocks or providing additional moisture when the hair genuinely requires it.
Not every set of dreadlocks needs a daily hydration product.
When choosing a spray, look for a lightweight formulation that does not leave a sticky or heavy residue inside the dreadlocks.
USING HYDRATING SPRAYS
Apply lightly rather than soaking the dreadlocks.
Use according to the condition of the hair rather than automatically applying every day.
Avoid repeatedly adding products to dreadlocks that already contain buildup.
Ensure the dreadlocks are able to dry completely after application.
Stop using a product if it causes irritation, excessive softness or unwanted residue.
Water-based homemade products containing aloe, herbs or other organic ingredients can also have a very short shelf life and may support microbial growth if they are stored incorrectly or kept for extended periods.
For this reason, commercially formulated products with appropriate preservation systems are generally a safer recommendation for an educational resource.
KEEP IT SIMPLE
Dreadlocks do not require regular detox rituals, tightening mixtures, essential oils or daily sprays to remain healthy.
Regular washing, thorough rinsing, complete drying and appropriate maintenance remain the foundation of good dreadlock care.
Additional products should have a clear purpose and be introduced according to the needs of the individual hair and scalp rather than as compulsory parts of a dreadlock routine.
-
Changes in weather, temperature, humidity and lifestyle can affect both dreadlocks and the scalp. Your basic care routine does not need to change dramatically with every season, but small adjustments can help manage dryness, moisture, increased swimming, sun exposure and changes in washing frequency.
The most important principles remain the same throughout the year: keep dreadlocks clean, rinse thoroughly, dry completely and respond to the individual needs of your hair and scalp.
SPRING
Warmer weather and increased humidity may change how frequently your scalp needs washing.
Consider:
Maintain a regular washing routine using a shampoo that rinses thoroughly.
Check for any buildup that may have accumulated from heavier products used during cooler weather.
Ensure dreadlocks dry completely after exposure to rain or increased humidity.
Adjust scalp or hair products if they begin to feel too heavy as the weather becomes warmer.
There is generally no need for a special seasonal "detox" if dreadlocks are already being washed effectively.
SUMMER
Hot weather, increased sweating, swimming and sun exposure can mean dreadlocks require more frequent washing and drying.
Consider:
Wash more frequently when necessary after heavy sweating or physical activity.
Protect the scalp and hair from prolonged sun exposure with a hat, scarf or other suitable covering.
Rinse dreadlocks thoroughly after swimming in salt water or chlorinated pools.
Wash when necessary to remove chlorine, salt, sunscreen or environmental residue.
Allow plenty of time for dreadlocks to dry completely after swimming or washing.
Salt water can temporarily make hair feel rougher or more compact, but it is not necessary for locking and repeated exposure can contribute to dryness.
AUTUMN
As temperatures begin to fall, review your routine rather than automatically introducing heavier products.
Consider:
Continue regular washing according to the needs of your scalp.
Monitor the hair and scalp for increased dryness.
Reduce products that are no longer necessary as swimming, sweating or outdoor activity changes.
Check dreadlocks for buildup, weak areas or maintenance needs.
If the hair feels dry, consider what may be contributing to it before automatically applying oils or conditioning products.
WINTER
Cold weather, indoor heating and lower humidity can contribute to dryness for some people.
Consider:
Continue washing regularly rather than avoiding washing simply because it is winter.
Allow additional drying time in cooler conditions.
Use a hair dryer or appropriate airflow when necessary to ensure dense dreadlocks dry completely.
Avoid covering wet dreadlocks with beanies, scarves or other headwear.
Introduce lightweight moisture or scalp products only when needed.
Heavy oils and conditioning treatments are not automatically required during winter and can contribute to buildup if overused.
SWIMMING AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Seasonal changes often affect activities more than the dreadlocks themselves.
If you swim regularly, spend significant time outdoors, work in dusty environments or exercise frequently, your washing routine may need to change accordingly.
After exposure to chlorine, salt, dirt or significant sweat, rinse or wash the dreadlocks as appropriate and dry them thoroughly.
SCALP CARE
Changes in temperature and humidity can also affect the scalp.
Regular cleansing is generally more useful than repeatedly adding oils or other products. If additional scalp products are used, introduce them gradually and monitor for irritation or buildup.
Persistent itching, inflammation, sores, excessive flaking or other significant scalp changes should be assessed by an appropriate healthcare professional.
YEAR-ROUND CARE
Regardless of the season:
Wash according to the needs of your hair and scalp.
Rinse shampoo and other products thoroughly.
Completely dry dreadlocks after washing and swimming.
Separate neighbouring dreadlocks at the roots when necessary.
Avoid unnecessary product buildup.
Monitor for thinning, breakage or excessive tension.
Schedule maintenance according to the condition of your dreadlocks rather than the calendar.
Seasonal dreadlock care does not need to be complicated. Pay attention to changes in your environment, hair and scalp, and adjust your routine when there is a practical reason to do so.
CARE & MAINTENANCE
-
Working with dreadlocks professionally involves more than learning how to create and maintain them. Providing services to clients also requires an understanding of consultation, hygiene, safe working practices, client communication, boundaries and the responsibilities involved in working with another person's hair and scalp.
The dreadlock industry in Australia is largely unregulated, which makes individual responsibility particularly important. Locticians should actively develop their knowledge, recognise the limits of their skills and establish practices that protect both themselves and their clients.
This section provides practical information for locticians, students and those considering offering dreadlock services.
CLIENT CONSULTATIONS
A thorough consultation helps establish realistic expectations before work begins.
Discuss:
The client's desired result
Hair type, length, density and condition
Previous chemical processing or damage
Existing dreadlock concerns
Creation or maintenance options
Extensions where applicable
Approximate appointment time and pricing
Maintenance requirements
Aftercare
Any limitations that may affect the requested service
Consultation is also an opportunity to recognise when a service may need to be modified, postponed or declined.
HYGIENE & INFECTION CONTROL
Tools, equipment and workspaces should be appropriately cleaned between clients.
Develop procedures for:
Cleaning and disinfecting reusable tools
Hand hygiene
Clean towels and linens
Managing hair and waste
Maintaining clean work surfaces
Safe storage of equipment and products
Responding appropriately to blood or broken skin
Locticians should also understand when a scalp condition is outside their scope of practice and should be referred to an appropriate healthcare professional.
CLIENT RECORDS
Keeping basic client records can make future appointments safer and more consistent.
Records may include:
Creation date
Sectioning pattern
Approximate dreadlock number and size
Techniques used
Extension materials
Products used
Previous maintenance
Repairs or areas being monitored
Relevant consultation information
Aftercare provided
Before-and-after photographs can also provide a useful record when the client has consented to photography.
CONSENT & COMMUNICATION
Clients should understand what will be done to their hair before the service begins.
Explain significant changes, limitations or concerns rather than making decisions without consultation.
This is particularly important when cutting hair, removing damaged sections, installing extensions, performing significant repairs or changing established sectioning.
Photography and the use of client images for social media or advertising should also be discussed separately.
PRICING & SERVICE EXPECTATIONS
Clear pricing helps prevent misunderstandings.
Before beginning a service, clients should understand:
What service they are booking
What is included
Approximate appointment duration
Expected cost
Additional charges that may apply
Cancellation or booking policies
Future maintenance requirements
Avoid promising an exact result when factors such as hair condition, density or existing dreadlock structure may affect the outcome.
KNOWING YOUR SCOPE
A skilled loctician should also recognise when not to proceed.
Pain, unexplained hair loss, significant scalp inflammation, sores, suspected infection or other concerning conditions may require assessment by an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
A loctician can identify that something appears unusual, but should avoid diagnosing or treating medical conditions unless separately qualified to do so.
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Dreadlock techniques continue to develop, and no single course can teach everything a loctician will encounter.
Continue developing your skills through practical experience, further education, observing different techniques, connecting with other practitioners and reviewing new information.
Being willing to change a technique when better information becomes available is part of responsible practice.
BUILDING A RESPONSIBLE PRACTICE
Technical skill is only one part of providing a good dreadlock service.
Professional practice is also demonstrated through reliability, communication, hygiene, appropriate boundaries, transparency and respect for clients.
You do not need to know everything before you begin developing your skills. You do need to recognise what you know, what you are still learning and when something falls outside your current experience.
Good practice develops through education, experience and continued learning.
-
Providing a good dreadlock service involves more than technical ability. Clients may spend several hours in your chair and place considerable trust in you to work with their hair, appearance and personal space.
Good client care means creating an environment where clients feel informed, comfortable, respected and able to communicate their needs throughout the service.
BEFORE THE APPOINTMENT
Clear communication should begin before the client arrives.
Provide information about:
How to prepare their hair
Approximate appointment duration
Pricing and what the service includes
What to bring for longer appointments
Payment and cancellation policies
What they can realistically expect from the service
For new dreadlock creation, discuss maintenance and aftercare before installation wherever possible. Clients should understand the ongoing commitment before making the decision to proceed.
CONSULTATION
Take time to understand what the client actually wants rather than assuming based on photographs or terminology.
Discuss their preferred dreadlock size, number, placement, sectioning, length and overall appearance.
Assess the hair and scalp before beginning and explain anything that may affect the requested result.
Reference photographs can be helpful, but clients should understand that another person's dreadlocks cannot necessarily be replicated exactly.
COMFORT DURING LONG APPOINTMENTS
Dreadlock appointments can involve sitting for extended periods.
Check in with your client throughout the service and provide opportunities to:
Stretch or change position
Use the bathroom
Eat or drink during longer appointments
Adjust seating where possible
Tell you if something feels painful or uncomfortable
A client should never feel that they need to tolerate unnecessary pain simply because dreadlock creation or maintenance is expected to feel uncomfortable.
COMMUNICATION DURING THE SERVICE
Explain what you are doing when appropriate, particularly if you identify something unexpected.
If the service needs to change from what was originally discussed, speak with the client before proceeding.
This may include:
Changing dreadlock size or number
Altering sectioning
Adding additional time
Performing repairs
Cutting hair
Removing damaged sections
Changing extension materials
Increasing the agreed price
Client consent should continue throughout the appointment rather than being treated as something obtained only at the beginning.
RESPECTING PERSONAL BOUNDARIES
Hair services involve close physical contact, and dreadlock appointments can be particularly long.
Be mindful of personal space and communicate before repositioning the client's head or body.
Clients may also have different preferences around conversation, music, photographs and social interaction. Some will enjoy talking throughout an appointment while others may prefer a quieter experience.
Professional client care means allowing room for those differences.
PAIN & SCALP SENSITIVITY
Dreadlock creation and maintenance should not require excessive force.
If a client reports pain, burning, significant pulling or unusual sensitivity, stop and assess what is causing it rather than continuing through the discomfort.
Pay particular attention to:
Hairlines and temples
Fine or thinning areas
Previously damaged hair
Extension attachment points
Areas under excessive tension
Technical neatness should never take priority over the condition of the client's hair or scalp.
MANAGING EXPECTATIONS
Dreadlocks change considerably after creation.
Explain that frizz, loose hair, shrinkage, loops, bumps and changes in shape can occur during maturation.
Good client education can prevent normal dreadlock development from being mistaken for poor workmanship.
At the same time, avoid dismissing every concern as part of the locking process. If something appears unusual, assess it properly.
AFTERCARE
Every client should leave with enough information to care for their dreadlocks confidently.
Aftercare should cover:
Washing
Thorough drying
Root separation
Products
Early dreadlock development
Maintenance
Swimming and environmental exposure
When to contact their loctician for advice
Written aftercare information is particularly useful because clients are unlikely to remember everything discussed during a long appointment.
FOLLOW-UP CARE
Encourage clients to contact you if they are unsure whether something they are experiencing is normal.
Where appropriate, recommend a first maintenance appointment and use it as an opportunity to assess how the dreadlocks are developing.
Good client care does not mean creating dependence on frequent professional maintenance. Teaching clients how to look after their own dreadlocks between appointments is part of providing a responsible service.
WHEN SOMETHING GOES WRONG
Mistakes and unexpected outcomes can occur, particularly when working with existing dreadlocks, damaged hair or previous work performed by another loctician.
Listen to the client's concern before becoming defensive.
Assess what has happened, explain the available options clearly and be transparent about what can realistically be corrected.
If something is outside your current skill level, referring the client to someone with more appropriate experience is responsible professional practice.
LONG-TERM CLIENT CARE
Many dreadlock clients will return to the same loctician for years.
Keep appropriate records, remember significant changes to their dreadlocks and monitor areas that have previously required repair or additional attention.
Over time, the client's preferences may also change. Continue consulting rather than assuming that they want exactly the same service at every appointment.
Good client care combines technical knowledge with communication, consent, comfort, education and respect.
-
Turning dreadlock skills into paid work involves more than learning how to create and maintain dreadlocks. Whether you work occasionally from home, operate a dedicated studio, work within a salon or build a full-time business, there are practical responsibilities that come with providing services to paying clients.
You do not need to build everything at once. Start with the foundations required to work responsibly and develop your systems as your experience and client base grow.
SETTING UP YOUR BUSINESS
Before accepting paying clients, understand the requirements that apply to operating a business in your location.
Depending on where and how you work, this may include:
Registering a business or business name
Obtaining an ABN
Understanding local council requirements
Appropriate business and professional insurance
Keeping financial and taxation records
Understanding your responsibilities to clients
Checking requirements for home-based or mobile businesses
Requirements can vary between states, councils and business structures, so always check current information relevant to your location.
INSURANCE
Appropriate insurance is an important part of protecting both yourself and your business.
Depending on your services and working arrangements, this may include public liability, professional indemnity, product liability or other forms of business insurance.
When arranging cover, accurately describe the dreadlock services you provide and confirm that those specific activities are covered by the policy.
Do not assume that general hairdressing or beauty insurance automatically covers every dreadlock service.
PRICING YOUR SERVICES
Pricing should account for more than the number of hours spent working directly on a client's hair.
Consider:
Appointment time
Consultation and preparation
Materials and products
Tools and equipment
Business expenses
Cleaning and administration
Training and continued education
Insurance
Taxes and other financial obligations
Your experience and skill level
The physical demands of the work
Avoid setting prices solely by copying another loctician.
Two locticians may offer similar services while having very different expenses, experience, appointment lengths and business models.
APPOINTMENT TIMES
Dreadlock services can vary considerably in duration.
Hair density, length, dreadlock number, condition, maintenance history and the type of service can all affect how long an appointment takes.
Allow realistic appointment times and avoid routinely overbooking yourself.
As you gain experience, keep records of how long different services take. This can help you improve both scheduling and pricing.
BOOKING POLICIES
Clear policies help establish expectations before an appointment takes place.
Consider having written policies covering:
Deposits
Cancellations
Rescheduling
Late arrivals
No-shows
Payment methods
Appointment preparation
Additional time
Extension orders or custom materials
Refunds where applicable
Make policies easy for clients to access and communicate important conditions before accepting a booking.
WORKING FROM HOME
A home studio can provide a comfortable and affordable way to operate, but it should still function as an appropriate working environment.
Consider:
Client access
Parking
Bathroom access
Cleanliness and hygiene
Privacy
Pets and children
Appropriate seating and equipment
Storage of tools and products
Personal security
Local council or insurance requirements
Establish clear boundaries between your home and your business wherever possible.
MOBILE WORK
Mobile services require additional planning because you have less control over the working environment.
Before accepting mobile appointments, consider lighting, seating, access to power and water, hygiene, travel time and the equipment you will need to transport.
Travel should also be included when calculating whether a mobile service is financially worthwhile.
RECORD KEEPING
Good records make a business easier to manage.
Depending on your business, records may include:
Appointments
Client details
Payments and invoices
Expenses
Product and material purchases
Deposits
Extension orders
Consent forms
Client service records
Business correspondence
Financial records should be maintained according to the legal and taxation requirements that apply to your business.
PHOTOGRAPHY & PORTFOLIOS
Photographs are particularly useful in the dreadlock industry because they allow potential clients to see your actual work.
Always obtain appropriate permission before using identifiable client photographs for advertising, websites or social media.
Build a portfolio that accurately represents your current ability rather than relying heavily on inspiration photographs or work created by other locticians.
Showing a variety of hair types, services and stages of dreadlock development can also provide potential clients with more realistic expectations.
MARKETING YOUR SERVICES
You do not need to offer every dreadlock service to build a successful business.
Clearly communicate:
What services you provide
Where you work
Your pricing or how quotes are calculated
How clients can book
Your creation and maintenance methods
Examples of your work
What clients can expect from an appointment
Developing a recognisable area of skill can be more valuable than trying to provide every possible service.
WORKING WITHIN YOUR CAPABILITY
It is acceptable to decline work that falls outside your current experience.
Complex repairs, severely damaged dreadlocks, unfamiliar hair types or large installations may require skills you are still developing.
Refer when appropriate, seek further education and expand your services as your ability develops.
Taking on work you are not prepared for can create unnecessary risk for both you and the client.
ERGONOMICS & PHYSICAL HEALTH
Dreadlock work can be physically demanding.
Long appointments and repetitive crochet movements can place considerable strain on the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck and back.
Develop good working habits early:
Adjust the client's chair rather than continually bending yourself.
Change position throughout long appointments.
Take short breaks.
Stretch your hands and body.
Use tools that are comfortable to hold.
Maintain adequate lighting.
Avoid scheduling more physical work than you can reasonably sustain.
Protecting your ability to continue working is part of running a sustainable business.
BUILDING EXPERIENCE
Confidence develops through repeated practical experience.
Photograph your work, keep records, review your results and pay attention to what works well and what you would change next time.
Your services, pricing, policies and working methods do not need to remain exactly as they were when you started. They should develop alongside your skills and experience.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE
A successful dreadlock business does not need to be the biggest, busiest or cheapest.
Build a way of working that is financially viable, physically sustainable and appropriate for the services you want to provide.
Strong technical skills matter, but so do clear communication, reliable systems, realistic pricing and knowing your limits.
Build the business around the way you want to work, not simply around how much work you can fit into your calendar.
-
Dreadlocking is an industry built largely through shared knowledge, practical experience and skills passed between locticians, educators and dreadlock wearers.
Connecting with others provides opportunities to continue learning, exchange ideas, discuss different techniques and learn from experiences beyond your own.
COLLABORATION OVER COMPETITION
Every loctician develops their own techniques, preferences and areas of experience.
Sharing knowledge does not diminish individual skill. Open discussion can help improve practices, challenge outdated information and contribute to better outcomes for clients and the wider dreadlock industry.
A supportive community can provide opportunities to:
Ask questions and discuss techniques
Share experiences and troubleshoot challenges
Learn from different approaches
Celebrate progress and achievements
Connect with other locticians and students
Continue developing knowledge after completing training
There is room for different methods, styles and approaches within the dreadlock industry.
CONTINUE LEARNING
Completing a course is the beginning of developing your skills, not the end.
Practical experience, continued education, observation and conversations with other locticians all contribute to development over time.
Techniques also evolve. Being willing to review your practices, consider new information and learn from others is an important part of becoming a more knowledgeable and capable loctician.
DREADSCHOOL STUDENT COMMUNITY
Dreadschool students can connect through the DREADSCHOOL STUDENT GROUP on Facebook.
The group provides a space to ask questions, share work, discuss training and connect with other students and locticians.
Participation is essential for those enrolled in the course to ensure your submissions are assessed are marked. Students are welcome to use the community as much as they find useful alongside their training and beyond.
-
Dreadlocks naturally change as they develop, and loose hair, frizz and changes in shape are not always signs that something is wrong.
Other issues, such as repeated breakage, excessive tension, persistent moisture or significant buildup, may require attention. Identifying the cause before attempting to correct the problem can help prevent further damage.
LOOSE HAIR
Loose hair is normal, particularly around the roots and on newer dreadlocks.
If a neater appearance is preferred, loose hairs can be carefully incorporated using an appropriate crochet technique.
Avoid repeatedly crocheting the same area or pulling aggressively at the roots simply to remove every loose hair. Some regrowth and frizz should be expected between maintenance appointments.
FRIZZ AND FLYAWAYS
Frizz is a normal part of dreadlock development and is particularly common during the first year.
Depending on the desired appearance, you can:
Leave the hair to naturally incorporate as the dreadlocks mature.
Palm roll to help encourage shape.
Use crochet maintenance when appropriate.
Avoid excessive manipulation in an attempt to keep dreadlocks permanently smooth.
Frizz itself does not mean the dreadlocks are unhealthy or require repair.
THINNING OR BREAKAGE
Thinning can occur at the roots, through the length or at the ends of a dreadlock.
Possible causes include:
Excessive crochet or maintenance
Tight hairstyles
Heavy extensions or decorations
Chemical processing or bleaching
Repeated friction
Existing hair damage
Excessive tension at the roots
The appropriate solution depends on the cause and location of the damage.
Weak areas through the length may sometimes be reinforced using additional hair and crochet repair techniques. Significant root thinning should be treated more cautiously, as adding additional hair or weight may increase the problem.
If thinning continues or unexplained hair loss is occurring at the scalp, seek appropriate professional advice rather than repeatedly repairing the dreadlock.
MERGING DREADLOCKS
Dreadlocks can begin joining together when loose new growth becomes tangled between neighbouring sections.
To prevent merging:
Check the roots regularly.
Separate neighbouring dreadlocks after washing.
Address joining sections before they become heavily matted together.
If significant merging has already occurred, carefully separate the hairs where possible rather than aggressively pulling the dreadlocks apart.
ITCHY OR IRRITATED SCALP
An itchy scalp can have many causes, including dryness, product buildup, insufficient rinsing, irritation or an underlying scalp condition.
Start by reviewing your washing routine and products.
Ensure shampoo is rinsed thoroughly and avoid repeatedly applying oils or essential oils without knowing what is causing the irritation.
Persistent itching, significant flaking, redness, sores or inflammation should be assessed by an appropriate healthcare professional.
PERSISTENT DAMP OR MUSTY ODOUR
Dreadlocks can retain moisture internally long after the outside feels dry.
A persistent musty smell may indicate that the dreadlocks are not drying completely or that buildup is retaining moisture inside the hair.
To reduce the risk:
Remove as much water as possible after washing.
Allow adequate drying time.
Use airflow or a hair dryer when necessary.
Never sleep with wet dreadlocks.
Avoid covering damp dreadlocks.
Persistent odour, visible changes or suspected mould should be assessed rather than repeatedly treated with home remedies.
PRODUCT BUILDUP
Product buildup can appear as waxy, sticky, flaky or discoloured residue within the dreadlocks.
To address buildup:
Use an appropriate clarifying shampoo.
Rinse thoroughly.
Review the products being used.
Reduce heavy oils, waxes, butters and leave-in products.
Avoid applying additional products simply to disguise odour or residue.
Severe buildup may require repeated cleansing rather than one aggressive treatment.
LOOSE OR UNRAVELLING DREADLOCKS
New dreadlocks may loosen considerably as they begin to settle, particularly after washing. This does not necessarily mean they have failed.
Loose areas can often be allowed to mature naturally or reinforced using crochet or other appropriate maintenance techniques.
If an extension join is loosening or a mature dreadlock is unexpectedly unravelling, inspect the area for damage before attempting a repair.
SCALP TENDERNESS
Dreadlocks should not continually hurt or create significant tension at the scalp.
Tenderness may occur following a creation or maintenance appointment, but ongoing pain can indicate excessive tension.
If your scalp feels uncomfortable:
Avoid tight hairstyles.
Remove or reduce heavy decorations and extensions where appropriate.
Avoid further root maintenance until the area has settled.
Check for redness, irritation or damaged hair.
Persistent pain or visible hair loss should not be considered a normal part of wearing dreadlocks.
COLOUR FADING AND CHEMICALLY PROCESSED DREADLOCKS
Coloured dreadlocks will gradually fade through washing, environmental exposure and normal wear.
Colour-safe products and reducing unnecessary sun exposure may help preserve colour.
Bleached or repeatedly chemically processed dreadlocks require additional attention because weakened hair is more vulnerable to breakage. Avoid repeatedly processing already compromised sections.
HARD OR BRITTLE DREADLOCKS
Dreadlocks may become unusually stiff or brittle because of product buildup, chemical processing, environmental exposure or the condition of the hair itself.
Before adding oils or conditioning products, consider the likely cause.
If buildup is present, additional products may make the problem worse. If the hair itself is dry or chemically damaged, an appropriate hair-care routine may be required.
Salt water should not be used as a treatment for brittle dreadlocks, as repeated salt exposure can contribute to further dryness.
WHEN TO ASK FOR HELP
Some dreadlock problems can be managed through simple changes to washing, drying or maintenance. Others require a closer assessment.
Consider consulting an experienced loctician if you notice:
Repeated breakage
Significant thinning
Weak extension joins
Severe merging
Structural damage
Persistent buildup
Dreadlocks that remain damp for unusually long periods
For scalp pain, unexplained hair loss, sores, significant inflammation or persistent scalp conditions, seek advice from an appropriate healthcare professional.
The goal of troubleshooting is not to make every dreadlock perfectly smooth or uniform. It is to recognise the difference between normal dreadlock development and a problem that may affect the long-term condition of the hair or scalp.
LOCTICIAN RESOURCES
-
Coming Soon!